ความน่าจะเป็นของเหตุการณ์ ใด ๆ
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เมื่อ n(E) คือ จำนวนผลลัพธ์ทั้งหมดของเหตุการณ์ใด ๆ ที่เราสนใจ
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n(s) คือ จำนวนผลลัพธ์ทั้งหมดของ sample space
ทอดลูกเต๋า 1 ลูก 1 ครั้ง จงหาความน่าจะเป็นของเหตุการณ์ต่อไปนี้
1) ออกแต้ม 3
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2) ออกแต้มเป็นจำนวนคู่
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3) ออกแต้มเป็นจำนวนเฉพาะ
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4) ออกแต้มเป็นจำนวนที่ไม่น้อยกว่า 3
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ตูนทายวันเกิดเพื่อน โดยเพื่อนบอกใบ้ให้ว่าเขาเกิดเดือนมีนาคมเป็นวันคู่ จงหาความน่าจะเป็นที่ตูนทายถูกว่าเพื่อนเกิดวันที่เท่าไร
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ในขวดโหล มีลูกกวาดรสส้ม 4 ลูก ลูกกวาดรสมะนาว 3 ลูก ลูกกวาดรสสตรอเบอรี่ 5 ลูก หยิบลูกกวาด 1 ลูกจากขวดโหลนี้ จงหาความน่าจะเป็นที่หยิบได้ลูกกวาดรสมะนาว
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กบสุ่มหยิบลูกกวาด 2 เม็ดพร้อมกันจากถุงใบหนึ่งที่มีลูกกวาดสีแดง 4 เม็ด สีดำ 2 เม็ด จงหาความน่าจะเป็นของเหตุการณ์ต่อไปนี้
1) หยิบได้ลูกกวาดสีแดง 1 เม็ด และสีดำ 1 เม็ด
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2) หยิบได้ลูกกวาดสีแดงทั้งสองเม็ด
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3) หยิบได้ลูกกวาดสีดำทั้งสองเม็ด
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4) หยิบได้ลูกกวาดที่ไม่ใช่สีแดงและสีดำ
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กล่องใบหนึ่งมีสลากเท่าๆกัน 9 แผ่น เขียนเลข 1-9 หมายเลขละ 1 ใบ ความน่าจะเป็นที่จะได้สลากเป็นเลขคู่ตรงกับข้อใด
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ถ้านาย ก บอกนาย ข ว่าเกิดเดือนเมษายน เป็นวันที่เกิดนั้น 3 หารลงตัว ความน่าจะเป็นที่นาย ข จะทายวันเกิดของนาย ก ถูกต้องเป็นเท่าใด
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เกมปาเป้ามีรางวัลตามภาพในเป้า เป้าถูกปั่นให้หมุนจนไม่เห็นภาพรางวัล แล้วให้ผู้เล่นเกมปาลูกดอกใส่เป้า 1 ครั้ง ลูกดอกปักในช่องใด ผู้เล่นเกมได้รางวัลตามภาพที่อยู่ในช่องนั้น ถ้าลูกดอกปักในช่องที่ไม่มีภาพ ผู้เล่นเกมไม่ได้รางวัล จงหาความน่าจะเป็นที่
1) ผู้เล่นได้รางวัลเป็นตุ๊กตาหมี
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2) ผู้เล่นได้รางวัลเป็นไอศกรีม
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3) ไม่ได้รางวัลใดเลย
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4) เล่นได้รางวัลใดรางวัลหนึ่ง
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แดง ดำ เขียว ยืนเข้าแถวเป็นแนวตรง จงหาความน่าจะเป็นที่ดำและเขียวยืนแยกกัน
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กล่องใบหนึ่งบรรจุสลาก 5 แผ่น แต่ละแผ่นมีหมายเลข 1,2,3,4,5 แผ่นละ 1 หมายเลข ถ้าสุ่มหยิบสลาก 2 แผ่นพร้อมกันจากกล่องใบนี้ แล้วความน่าจะเป็นที่จะได้ผลคูณของจำนวนบนสลากทั้งสองแผนเป็นจำนวนคี่เท่ากับเท่าใด
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มีสลากเขียนหมายเลข 1-20 ไว้อย่างละใบ สุ่มหยิบสลากขึ้นมาครั้งละ 1 ใบ จงหาความน่าจะเป็นที่จะได้สลากเป็นจำนวนเฉพาะหรือหารด้วย 5 ลงตัว
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กล่องใบหนึ่งมีลูกปิงปองอยู่ 11 ลูก ซึ่งลูกปิงปองแต่ละลูกเขียนตัวอักษร ภาษาอังกฤษกำกับไว้ลูกละ 1 ตัว ซึ่งตัวอักษรทั้งหมดที่อยู่บนลูกปิงปองรวมแล้ว เป็นคำว่า PROBABILITY ถ้าสุ่มหยิบลูกปิงปองขึ้นมา 1 ลูก อยากทราบความน่าจะเป็นต่อไปนี้
1) ลูกปิงปองที่มีตัวอักษรที่เป็นพยัญชนะ
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2) ลูกปิงปองที่มีตัวอักษรที่เป็นสระ
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ทอดลูกเต๋า 2 ลูกพร้อมกัน 1 ครั้ง จงหาความน่าจะเป็นต่อไปนี้
1) ขึ้นแต้มรวมกันเป็นเลขคี่
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2) ขึ้นแต้มบนหน้าลูกเต๋าทั้งสองเหมือนกัน
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ไพ่สำรับหนึ่งมี 52 ใบ สุ่มหยิบไพ่ขึ้นมา 1 ใบ จงหาความน่าจะเป็นที่ไพ่หยิบขึ้นมาแล้วได้ไพ่สีดำ
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